Free Amazon MLS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

A company has a podcast platform that has thousands of users. The company has implemented an anomaly detection algorithm to detect low podcast engagement based on a 10-minute running window of user events such as listening, pausing, and exiting the podcast. A machine learning (ML) specialist is designing the data ingestion of these events with the knowledge that the event payload needs some small transformations before inference. How should the ML specialist design the data ingestion to meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

A : gest event data by using a GraphQLAPI in AWS AppSync. Store the data in an Amazon DynamoDB table. Use DynamoDB Streams to call an AWS Lambda function to transform the most recent 10 minutes of data before inference.

B : gest event data by using Amazon Kinesis Data Streams. Store the data in Amazon S3 by using Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose. Use AWS Glue to transform the most recent 10 minutes of data before inference.

C : gest event data by using Amazon Kinesis Data Streams. Use an Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for Apache Flink application to transform the most recent 10 minutes of data before inference.

D : Ingest event data by using Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK). Use an AWS Lambda function to transform the most recent 10 minutes of data before inference

Answer: B

Question 2

A credit card company wants to build a credit scoring model to help predict whether a new credit card applicant

will default on a credit card payment. The company has collected data from a large number of sources with

thousands of raw attributes. Early experiments to train a classification model revealed that many attributes are

highly correlated, the large number of features slows down the training speed significantly, and that there are

some overfitting issues.

The Data Scientist on this project would like to speed up the model training time without losing a lot of

information from the original dataset.

Which feature engineering technique should the Data Scientist use to meet the objectives?

A : n self-correlation on all features and remove highly correlated features

B : rmalize all numerical values to be between 0 and 1

C : an autoencoder or principal component analysis (PCA) to replace original features with new features

D : uster raw data using k-means and use sample data from each cluster to build a new dataset

Answer: B

Question 3

While working on a neural network project, a Machine Learning Specialist discovers thai some features in the data have very high magnitude resulting in this data being weighted more in the cost function What should the Specialist do to ensure better convergence during backpropagation?

A : mensionality reduction

B : ta normalization

C : del regulanzation

D : ta augmentation for the minority class

Answer: D

Question 4

A gaming company has launched an online game where people can start playing for free but they need to pay if they choose to use certain features The company needs to build an automated system to predict whether or not a new user will become a paid user within 1 year The company has gathered a labeled dataset from 1 million users

The training dataset consists of 1.000 positive samples (from users who ended up paying within 1 year) and 999.000 negative samples (from users who did not use any paid features) Each data sample consists of 200 features including user age, device, location, and play patterns

Using this dataset for training, the Data Science team trained a random forest model that converged with over 99?curacy on the training set However, the prediction results on a test dataset were not satisfactory.

Which of the following approaches should the Data Science team take to mitigate this issue? (Select TWO.)

A : more deep trees to the random forest to enable the model to learn more features.

B : dicate a copy of the samples in the test database in the training dataset

C : nerate more positive samples by duplicating the positive samples and adding a small amount of noise to the duplicated data.

D : ange the cost function so that false negatives have a higher impact on the cost value than false positives

E : ange the cost function so that false positives have a higher impact on the cost value than false negatives

Answer: C,D

Question 5

A large consumer goods manufacturer has the following products on sale

* 34 different toothpaste variants

* 48 different toothbrush variants

* 43 different mouthwash variants

The entire sales history of all these products is available in Amazon S3 Currently, the company is using custom-built autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models to forecast demand for these products The company wants to predict the demand for a new product that will soon be launched

Which solution should a Machine Learning Specialist apply?

A : ain a custom ARIMA model to forecast demand for the new product.

B : ain an Amazon SageMaker DeepAR algorithm to forecast demand for the new product

C : ain an Amazon SageMaker k-means clustering algorithm to forecast demand for the new product.

D : ain a custom XGBoost model to forecast demand for the new product

Answer: B