Free Amazon MLS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

A machine learning (ML) specialist must develop a classification model for a financial services company. A domain expert provides the dataset, which is tabular with 10,000 rows and 1,020 features. During exploratory data analysis, the specialist finds no missing values and a small percentage of duplicate rows. There are correlation scores of > 0.9 for 200 feature pairs. The mean value of each feature is similar to its 50th percentile.

Which feature engineering strategy should the ML specialist use with Amazon SageMaker?

A : ply dimensionality reduction by using the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm.

B : op the features with low correlation scores by using a Jupyter notebook.

C : ply anomaly detection by using the Random Cut Forest (RCF) algorithm.

D : ncatenate the features with high correlation scores by using a Jupyter notebook.

Answer: C

Question 2

A credit card company wants to build a credit scoring model to help predict whether a new credit card applicant

will default on a credit card payment. The company has collected data from a large number of sources with

thousands of raw attributes. Early experiments to train a classification model revealed that many attributes are

highly correlated, the large number of features slows down the training speed significantly, and that there are

some overfitting issues.

The Data Scientist on this project would like to speed up the model training time without losing a lot of

information from the original dataset.

Which feature engineering technique should the Data Scientist use to meet the objectives?

A : n self-correlation on all features and remove highly correlated features

B : rmalize all numerical values to be between 0 and 1

C : an autoencoder or principal component analysis (PCA) to replace original features with new features

D : uster raw data using k-means and use sample data from each cluster to build a new dataset

Answer: B

Question 3

A data scientist is building a new model for an ecommerce company. The model will predict how many minutes it will take to deliver a package. During model training, the data scientist needs to evaluate model performance. Which metrics should the data scientist use to meet this requirement? (Select TWO.)

A : InferenceLatency

B : Mean squared error (MSE)

C : Root mean squared error (RMSE)

D : Precision

E : Accuracy

Answer: B,C

Question 4

A Data Scientist is developing a machine learning model to predict future patient outcomes based on information collected about each patient and their treatment plans. The model should output a continuous value as its prediction. The data available includes labeled outcomes for a set of 4,000 patients. The study was conducted on a group of individuals over the age of 65 who have a particular disease that is known to worsen with age.

Initial models have performed poorly. While reviewing the underlying data, the Data Scientist notices that, out of 4,000 patient observations, there are 450 where the patient age has been input as 0. The other features for these observations appear normal compared to the rest of the sample population.

How should the Data Scientist correct this issue?

A : op all records from the dataset where age has been set to 0.

B : place the age field value for records with a value of 0 with the mean or median value from the dataset.

C : op the age feature from the dataset and train the model using the rest of the features.

D : k-means clustering to handle missing features.

Answer: B

Question 5

A data scientist has been running an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance for a few weeks. During this time, a new version of Jupyter Notebook was released along with additional software updates. The security team mandates that all running SageMaker notebook instances use the latest security and software updates provided by SageMaker.

How can the data scientist meet this requirements?

A : ll the CreateNotebookInstanceLifecycleConfig API operation

B : eate a new SageMaker notebook instance and mount the Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume from the original instance

C : op and then restart the SageMaker notebook instance

D : ll the UpdateNotebookInstanceLifecycleConfig API operation

Answer: C