Free Amazon MLS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

A machine learning specialist works for a fruit processing company and needs to build a system that

categorizes apples into three types. The specialist has collected a dataset that contains 150 images for each

type of apple and applied transfer learning on a neural network that was pretrained on ImageNet with this

dataset.

The company requires at least 85?curacy to make use of the model.

After an exhaustive grid search, the optimal hyperparameters produced the following:

68?curacy on the training set

67?curacy on the validation set

What can the machine learning specialist do to improve the system's accuracy?

A : Upload the model to an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance and use the Amazon SageMaker HPOfeature to optimize the model's hyperparameters.

B : more data to the training set and retrain the model using transfer learning to reduce the bias.

C : Use a neural network model with more layers that are pretrained on ImageNet and apply transfer learningto increase the variance.

D : ain a new model using the current neural network architecture.

Answer: B

Question 2

A Data Scientist is developing a machine learning model to predict future patient outcomes based on information collected about each patient and their treatment plans. The model should output a continuous value as its prediction. The data available includes labeled outcomes for a set of 4,000 patients. The study was conducted on a group of individuals over the age of 65 who have a particular disease that is known to worsen with age.

Initial models have performed poorly. While reviewing the underlying data, the Data Scientist notices that, out of 4,000 patient observations, there are 450 where the patient age has been input as 0. The other features for these observations appear normal compared to the rest of the sample population.

How should the Data Scientist correct this issue?

A : op all records from the dataset where age has been set to 0.

B : place the age field value for records with a value of 0 with the mean or median value from the dataset.

C : op the age feature from the dataset and train the model using the rest of the features.

D : k-means clustering to handle missing features.

Answer: B

Question 3

A company’s data scientist has trained a new machine learning model that performs better on test data than the company’s existing model performs in the production environment. The data scientist wants to replace the existing model that runs on an Amazon SageMaker endpoint in the production environment. However, the company is concerned that the new model might not work well on the production environment data. The data scientist needs to perform A/B testing in the production environment to evaluate whether the new model performs well on production environment data. Which combination of steps must the data scientist take to perform the A/B testing? (Choose two.)

A : eate a new endpoint configuration that includes a production variant for each of the two models.

B : eate a new endpoint configuration that includes two target variants that point to different endpoints.

C : ploy the new model to the existing endpoint

D : date the existing endpoint to activate the new model.

E : date the existing endpoint to use the new endpoint configuration.

Answer: A,C

Question 4

A Machine Learning Specialist needs to create a data repository to hold a large amount of time-based training data for a new model. In the source system, new files are added every hour Throughout a single 24-hour period, the volume of hourly updates will change significantly. The Specialist always wants to train on the last 24 hours of the data

Which type of data repository is the MOST cost-effective solution?

A : Amazon EBS-backed Amazon EC2 instance with hourly directories

B : Amazon RDS database with hourly table partitions

C : Amazon S3 data lake with hourly object prefixes

D : Amazon EMR cluster with hourly hive partitions on Amazon EBS volumes

Answer: C

Question 5

A machine learning (ML) specialist wants to bring a custom training algorithm to Amazon SageMaker. The ML specialist implements the algorithm in a Docker container that is supported by SageMaker. How should the ML specialist package the Docker container so that SageMaker can launch the training correctly?

A : ecify the server argument in the ENTRYPOINT instruction in the Dockerfile

B : ecify the training program in the ENTRYPOINT instruction in the Dockerfile

C : clude the path to the training data in the docker build command when packaging the container.

D : a COPY instruction in the Dockerfile to copy the training program to the /opt/ml/train directory

Answer: B