Free Amazon MLS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

A Data Scientist is developing a machine learning model to predict future patient outcomes based on information collected about each patient and their treatment plans. The model should output a continuous value as its prediction. The data available includes labeled outcomes for a set of 4,000 patients. The study was conducted on a group of individuals over the age of 65 who have a particular disease that is known to worsen with age.

Initial models have performed poorly. While reviewing the underlying data, the Data Scientist notices that, out of 4,000 patient observations, there are 450 where the patient age has been input as 0. The other features for these observations appear normal compared to the rest of the sample population.

How should the Data Scientist correct this issue?

A : op all records from the dataset where age has been set to 0.

B : place the age field value for records with a value of 0 with the mean or median value from the dataset.

C : op the age feature from the dataset and train the model using the rest of the features.

D : k-means clustering to handle missing features.

Answer: B

Question 2

A gaming company has launched an online game where people can start playing for free but they need to pay if they choose to use certain features The company needs to build an automated system to predict whether or not a new user will become a paid user within 1 year The company has gathered a labeled dataset from 1 million users

The training dataset consists of 1.000 positive samples (from users who ended up paying within 1 year) and 999.000 negative samples (from users who did not use any paid features) Each data sample consists of 200 features including user age, device, location, and play patterns

Using this dataset for training, the Data Science team trained a random forest model that converged with over 99?curacy on the training set However, the prediction results on a test dataset were not satisfactory.

Which of the following approaches should the Data Science team take to mitigate this issue? (Select TWO.)

A : more deep trees to the random forest to enable the model to learn more features.

B : dicate a copy of the samples in the test database in the training dataset

C : nerate more positive samples by duplicating the positive samples and adding a small amount of noise to the duplicated data.

D : ange the cost function so that false negatives have a higher impact on the cost value than false positives

E : ange the cost function so that false positives have a higher impact on the cost value than false negatives

Answer: C,D

Question 3

A Machine Learning Specialist is building a convolutional neural network (CNN) that will classify 10 types of animals. The Specialist has built a series of layers in a neural network that will take an input image of an animal, pass it through a series of convolutional and pooling layers, and then finally pass it through a dense and fully connected layer with 10 nodes The Specialist would like to get an output from the neural network that is a probability distribution of how likely it is that the input image belongs to each of the 10 classes

Which function will produce the desired output?

A : opout

B : ooth L1 loss

C : ftmax

D : ctified linear units (ReLU)

Answer: C

Question 4

A Machine Learning Specialist is building a prediction model for a large number of features using linear models, such as linear regression and logistic regression During exploratory data analysis the Specialist observes that many features are highly correlated with each other This may make the model unstable

What should be done to reduce the impact of having such a large number of features?

A : rform one-hot encoding on highly correlated features

B : matrix multiplication on highly correlated features.

C : eate a new feature space using principal component analysis (PCA)

D : ply the Pearson correlation coefficient

Answer: C

Question 5

An interactive online dictionary wants to add a widget that displays words used in similar contexts. A Machine Learning Specialist is asked to provide word features for the downstream nearest neighbor model powering the widget.

What should the Specialist do to meet these requirements?

A : eate one-hot word encoding vectors.

B : oduce a set of synonyms for every word using Amazon Mechanical Turk.

C : eate word embedding factors that store edit distance with every other word.

D : wnload word embedding's pre-trained on a large corpus.

Answer: D