Free PECB Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager Exam Questions

Whatis an advantage of properly implementing a security operations center (SOC) within an organization? 

Scenario 5:Pilotron is a large manufacturer known for its electric vehicles that use renewable energy. One of

Its objectives Is 10 make the world a cleaner place by reducing the consumption of fossil fuels. In addition to

electric vehicles, Pilotron also offers solar roof and advanced battery technology, all manufactured at its

factory in Bastogne. Belgium. As one of the most Innovative manufacturers in Europe, Pilotron invests heavily

in research and development to create unique components, such as motors, sensors, and batteries. In addillon,

it places a strong emphasis on delivering high-quality products, and requires all employees to undergo an

intensive onboarding program that includes hands-on training.

Pilotron did not prioritize the establishment of a cybersecurity program to protect its information. This became

evident when a frustrated employee took advantage of the company's lack of cybersecurity measures. The

employee was aware that Pilotron's existing security measures could easily be evaded The company became

aware of the incident after five weeks, when a sudden surge in network data transfer raised suspicions upon

investigation. Pilotron discovered that the employee had multiple requests for access to software development

resources that were unrelated to their daily tasks By using a false user name and avoiding the implemented

cybersecurity controls, the employee directly modified the code of one of Pilotron's products. This

unauthorized code change enabled the employee to transfer highly sensitive data to external parties

Knowing that insider threats pose a significant risk and the existing security controls were ineffective. Pilotron

decided to shift its cybersecurity focus toward proactive detection and prevention strategies. It implemented a

security software that detects unusual access patterns, large data upload, and credential abuse Additionally,

Pilotron recognized the need to help improve the security of Its systems by Isolating devices (PCs. servers) on

the opposite sides of a firewall.

The company also implemented an identity management solution to ensure the verification of Individuals

requesting access. It decided to implement a mechanism that ensured only authorized individuals can access

sensitive systems and data. In addition to the traditional username and password, employees were now

required to provide a unique personal identifier, such as a fingerprint, as well as a one-time verification code

generated through a mobile app

Moreover, in order to enhance security measures and gain the benefits of cloud computing, Pilotron decided to

leverage cloud based services. A kiv factor in Pilotroo's decision was the capability to construct and oversee its

personalized Infrastructure Instead of depending on pre-set platforms or software applications, the company could craft its virtualized environments. The significant level of customization is of utmost importance to

Pilotron since it enables adjusting its infrastructure to align with the specific requirements of its projects and

clients.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Based on scenario 5,whirl cloud service model did Pilotron decide 10 use?

Scenario 7:Established in 2005 in Arizona, the US. Hitec is one of The leading online retail companies. It Is

especially known for electronic devices, such as televisions, telephones, and laptops. Hitec strives to

continually enhance customer satisfaction and optimize its technology platforms and applications. the

company's website and mobile application provide a range of features designed to simplify the online

shopping experience, including customized product recommendations and a user-friendly search engine. The

system enables customers to easily track the progress of their orders made through any of Hitec's platforms, in

addition. Hitec employs a comprehensive customer management system to collect and manage customer

information, including payment history, order details, and individual preferences.

Recently. Hitec had to deal with a serious cybersecurity incident that resulted in a data breach. Following

numerous customer complaints about the malfunctioning of the ordering system. Hitec's engineers initiated an

investigation into their network. The investigation unveiled multiple instances of unauthorized access by two

distinct attackers. They gamed access sensitive customer information, such as credit card numbers and login

credentials. Instead of promptly sharing information about the detected threats with other companies in the

cybersecurity alliance and asking for help, Hitec chose to rely solely on its own detection and response

capabilities. After resolving the incident, the company publicly acknowledged falling victim to a data breach.

However, it refrained from disclosing specific details regarding the impact it had on its customers

Two weeks after the cyberattack, another retail company, Buyent, made an announcement regarding their

successful prevention of a similar data breach unlike Hitec. Buyent took a transparent approach by providing

detailed insights into the attacker's methods and the step-by-step procedures they employed to mitigate the

attack. As both companies were part of the same cybersecurity alliance, Buyent willingly shared the requested

information in accordance with their established information sharing and coordination framework, ensuring

that any personal data shared was processed in a manner that prevented direct attribution to specific data

subjects. This Involved utilizing additional information, which was kepi separately and secured through

technical and organizational measures.

To ensure secure transmission. Buyent sent links that required a password for access, protecting the encrypted

files sent to Hitec These files included comprehensive guidelines and approaches adopted hy Buyent to

effectively detect and respond to cybersecurity events.

Upon careful analysis of the provided Information. Hitec concluded that their previous attack was primarily

attributed to weaknesses in their detection capabilities in response. Hitec made strategic changes to their

procedures. They implemented the utilization of Darknet as a technical approach to detect suspicious and

malicious network activities. Furthermore, Hitec established a new security policy which required regular

network and system testing By implementing these controls. Hilec aimed to strengthen Us ability to identify

system vulnerabilities and threats, thereby boosting the overall cybersecurity defense.

Lastly, Hitec decided to contract a training provider to conduct cybersecurity training for its employees. They

agreed to provide a training session that covered essential cybersecurity practices applicable to all staff,

regardless of their roles within the company As the agreed upon training date approached, the training provider

requested the necessary documentation from Hitec. Including the cybersecurity policy and specific examples

related to the practices or guidelines employed by the company. After Hitec did not deliver the requested

resources, the training provider refused to conduct the training session.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

What data protection technique did Buyem employ to safeguard personal data while sharing Information with

Hitec regarding the cyberattack Refer to scenario 7

Scenario 9:FuroDart ts a leading retail company that operates across Europe With over 5Q0 stores In several countries, EuroDart offers an extensive selection of products, including clothing, electronics, home appliances, and groceries. The company's success stems from its commitment to providing its customers with exceptional support and shopping experience.Due to the growing threats In the digital landscape. EutoDart puls a lot of efforts in ensuring cybersecurity.

maintaining a powerful defense against cyberattacks. As such, EuroDart has Implemented robust cybersecurity

measures 10 ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of its systems and data

EuroDart regularly conducts comprehensive testing to enhance its cybersecurity posture. Following a standard

methodology as a reference for security testing, the company performs security tests on high-risk assets,

utilizing its own data classification scheme. Security tests are conducted regularly on various components,

such as applications and databases, to ensure their reliability and integrity.

As part of these activities. EuroDart engages experienced ethical hackers to simulate real-world attacks on its

network and applications. The purpose of such activities is to identify potential weaknesses and exploit them

within a controlled environment to evaluate the effectiveness of existing security measures. EuroDart utilizes a

security information and event management (SIEM) system to centralize log data from various sources within

the network and have a customizable view for comprehending and reporting Incidents promptly and without

delay The SiEM system enables the company to increase productivity and efficiency by collecting, analyzing,

and correlating realtime data. The company leverages different dashboards to report on monitoring and

measurement activities that are more tied to specific controls or processes. These dashboards enable the

company to measure the progress of its short-term objectives.

EuroDart recognizes that the cybersecurity program needs to be maintained and updated periodically. The

company ensures that the cybersecurity manager is notified regarding any agreed actions to be taken. In

addition, EuroDart regularly reviews and updates its cybersecurity policies, procedures, and controls. The

company maintains accurate and comprehensive documentation of its cybersecurity practices including

cybersecurity policy, cybersecurity objectives and targets, risk analysis, incident management, and business

continuity plans, based on different factors of change, such as organizational changes, changes in the business

scope, incidents, failures, test results, or faulty operations. Regular updates of these documents also help

ensure that employees are aware of their roles and responsibilities in maintaining a secure environment.

According to scenario 9. whichtype of dashboards does EuroDartemploy?

What is a single sign-on (SSO)?