Free GARP FRM-Part-2 Exam Questions

A large bank is reviewing its processes and procedures to manage operational risk in accordance with best practices established by the Basel Committee. In implementing the three lines of defense model, which of the following statements is correct?

A bank treasurer is seeking to identify the most appropriate investment maturitystrategy to apply considering the status of its balance sheet and the economicconditions it is currently facing. The treasurer gathers the following information:• The bank faces a high interest rate environment with a flat yield curve.• The bank’s asset mix includes a high proportion of US Treasury bondspurchased years ago when interest rates were significantly lower.• The bank has a high proportion of revenues from loans and anticipates arecord high level of profitability this year.Which of the following strategies would be the most appropriate for the bank to takein order to maintain its current level of total income?

A manager from the structured credit risk desk at a bank is presenting to a group ofnewly hired risk analysts on calculating cash flows in a securitization structure. Themanager illustrates the procedure with the existing collateral pool of loans and thecorresponding liabilities, all with a maturity of 5 years, using the following information:Initial number of loans in the collateral pool 100Principal amount of each loan EUR 1,000,000Total coupon interest to be paid annually on all junior and senior bonds EUR 6,300,000Maximum annual amount flowing from the excess spread into the overcollateralization account EUR 1,500,000Swap rate per year for all maturities 3.5%Recovery rate in the event of a loan default 45%The manager makes additional observations as follows:• The loans in the collateral pool pay a fixed spread of 2.2% over the swap curve.• There were no defaults in year 1.• The value of the overcollateralization account at the end of year 1 was EUR 0.What is the value of the overcollateralization account at the end of year 2 if there are 8 defaults in year 2?

What is the impact on the bond price-yield curve if, all other factors held constant, the maturity of a zero-coupon bond increases? The pricing curve becomes:

An analyst at a commercial bank is evaluating how the bank applies historicalsimulation (HS) to estimate VaR and ES. The analyst focuses on the approachesused for weighting past return observations, including the age-weighted, volatilityweighted,correlation-weighted, and filtered HS approaches. Which of the followingstatements is correct regarding the given weighting approach?