Free GARP FRM-Part-2 Exam Questions

Which of the following actions is not an advantage of the central counterparty (CCP) in the centralized clearing process?

As part of a broader assessment of migration risk, a risk analyst at a rating agency examines the observed defaults of a given rating class of corporate issuers. The rating class contained 348 names (number of issuers) at the end of 2016, which was the time of origination. The number of issuers that have not defaulted over the past 3 years is shown in the table below:Year AND Number of non-defaulted names at end of year2016: 3482017: 3392018: 3332019: 329Assuming no new issuers were added to the rating class throughout the holding period, what is the estimate of the 1-year marginal probability of default in the year 2019?

The head of the fixed-income department of a bank asks a risk analyst to review anoutstanding bond issued by Company GRN, a livestock producer. The bondcurrently trades at a spread of 250 bps over the risk-free interest rate and has arecovery rate of 75%. Senior management of the bank has expressed concernabout the slowdown in business activities in the livestock industry, which isexpected to last for the next 3 years. The analyst applies the constant hazard rateprocess in estimating default probability and assumes that, under a stressed marketscenario, the bond would trade at a spread of 480 bps over the risk-free interest ratecurve, and its recovery rate would decrease to 40%. Assuming the stress scenarioprevails, what would be the correct estimate of the probability that Company GRNwould not default on its bond over the next 3 years?

If the unconditional default probability of a Ba-rated bond during Year 3 is 1.914% and the probability of survival through Year 2 is 97.413%, the probability of a default during Year 3, conditional on no earlier default, is closest to:

An option pricing analyst at an investment bank has been asked to write a reportexamining the relationship between option prices and implied volatility curves. Theanalyst notes that the implied volatility curves of different underlying assets oftenhave different shapes and explains the reasons why this occurs. Which of thefollowing statements can correctly be included in the report?