Free GARP FRM-Part-1 Exam Questions

An analyst is using key rate shifts to model the term structure of interest rates. For key rates the analyst has chosen the 1-year, 7-year, and 20-year yields. The rate changes that will have an e ect on a 5-year bond are:

It is April 15, and a trader is entered into a short position in two soybean meal futures contracts. The contracts expire on August 15, and call for the delivery of 100 tons of soybean meal each. Further, because this is a futures position, it requires the posting of a $3,000 initial margin and a $1,500 maintenance margin per contract. For simplicity, however, assume that the account is marked to market on a monthly basis. Assume the following represent the contract delivery prices (in dollars per ton) that prevail on each settlement date:April 15 (initiation) 173.00May 15 179.75June 15 189.00July 15 182.50August 15 (delivery) 174.25What is the equity value of the margin account on the May 15 settlement date, including any additional equity that is required to meet a margin call?

A newly hired quantitative analyst at a financial institution has been asked by a portfolio manager to calculate the VaR of a portfolio for 10-, 15-, 20-, and 25-day periods. The portfolio manager notices something wrong with the analyst’s calculations. Assuming the annualized volatilities of daily returns for the four periods are equal, and that the daily returns are independently and identically normally distributed with a mean of zero, which of the following VaR estimates for this portfolio is inconsistent with the others?

Immunization is the process of o setting the e ects of interest-rate changes on the value of assets and liabilities. Coverage of liabilities with signi cant convexity may be more e ectively matched with a:

A risk manager at an investment bank is examining the forward and futures contracts the bank’s clients use as hedging instruments. The manager compares the way the two types of contracts are priced, how profits and losses are calculated, and how decisions to offset or deliver against the contracts are made. Which of the following statements is correct?