Free Amazon DOP-C02 Exam Questions

Question 1

A government agency is planning to launch a distributed system in AWS that processes thousands of transactions every day. The agency purchased a proprietary software with 100 licenses, which can be used by a maximum of 100 application servers. A DevOps Engineer needs to set up an automated solution that dynamically allocates the software licenses to the application servers. The Engineer also needs to provide a way to see the list of available licenses that are not in use.

Which of the following options below is the MOST suitable way to accomplish this task?

A : epare a CloudFormation template that uses an Auto Scaling group to launch the EC2 instances with an associated lifecycle hook for Instance Terminate. Store the 100 license codes to AWS Certificate Manager (ACM). Pull an available license from ACM using the User Data script of the instance upon launch. Use the lifecycle hook to update the license mapping after the instance is terminated.

B : epare a CloudFormation template that uses an Auto Scaling group to launch the EC2 instances with an associated lifecycle hook for Instance Terminate. Store the 100 license codes to a public S3 bucket. Pull an available license from the bucket using the User Data script of the instance upon launch. Use the lifecycle hook to update the license mapping after the instance is terminated.

C : epare a CloudFormation template that uses an Auto Scaling group to launch the EC2 instances with an associated lifecycle hook for Instance Terminate. Store the 100 license codes to a DynamoDB table. Pull an available license from the DynamoDB table using the User Data script of the instance upon launch. Use the lifecycle hook to update the license mapping after the instance is terminated.

D : epare a CloudFormation template that uses an Auto Scaling group to launch the EC2 instances. Store the 100 license codes to AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store. Pull an available license from the Systems manager using the instance metadata script of the instance upon launch. Configure the metadata script to update the license mapping after the instance is terminated.

Answer: C

Question 2

A DevOps engineer is supporting early-stage development for a developer platform running on Amazon EKS. Recently, the platform has experienced an increased rate of container restart failures. The DevOps engineer wants diagnostic information to isolate and resolve issues. Which solution will meet this requirement?

A : Configure CloudWatch dashboards using default EKS service metrics.

B : Configure AWS CloudTrail for the EKS cluster.

C : Configure CloudTrail Insights for the EKS cluster.

D : Configure Amazon CloudWatch Container Insights for the EKS cluster by enabling the CloudWatch Observability add-on.

Answer: D

Question 3

A company’s EC2 fleet must maintain up-to-date security patches and compliance reporting. Which solution meets these requirements?

A : Use Systems Manager Patch Manager with AWS Config compliance rules and automation documents.

B : SSH into each instance manually.

C : Rebuild instances in Auto Scaling groups with latest AMIs.

D : Use CloudFormation redeployment for every patch.

Answer: A

Question 4

The company's DevOps engineer discovered that the errors were caused by RDS connection limits being reached. The DevOps engineer also discovered that more than 90% of the API requests are GET requests that read from the DB cluster. How should the DevOps engineer solve this problem with the LEAST development effort?

A : Migrate from Amazon RDS to Amazon DynamoDB. Add an Amazon CloudFront distribution in front of the API Gateway REST API.

B : Add a proxy from Amazon RDS Proxy in front of the RDS DB cluster. Enable API caching in API Gateway.

C : Add an Amazon RDS Proxy in front of the RDS database cluster. Provision an Amazon ElastiCache (Redis OSS) cluster.

D : Migrate from Amazon RDS to Amazon DynamoDB. Enable API caching in API Gateway.

Answer: B

Question 5

A SaaS company uses ECS (Fargate) behind an ALB and CodePipeline + CodeDeploy for blue/green deployments. They need automatic, incremental traffic shifting over time with no downtime. Which solution will meet these requirements?

A : Use TimeBasedLinear in appspec.yaml with defined percentage and interval.

B : Use AllAtOnce deployment configuration.

C : Use TimeBasedCanary.

D : Configure weighted routing on ALB manually.

Answer: A