Free Amazon DOP-C02 Exam Questions

Question 1

A company uses AWS CodeCommit for source code control. Developers apply their changes to various feature branches and create pull requests to move those changes to the main branch when the changes are ready for production.

The developers should not be able to push changes directly to the main branch. The company applied the AWSCodeCommitPowerUser managed policy to the developers’ IAM role, and now these developers can push changes to the main branch directly on every repository in the AWS account.

What should the company do to restrict the developers’ ability to push changes to the main branch directly?

A : eate an additional policy to include a Deny rule for the GitPush and PutFile actions. Include a restriction for the specific repositories in the policy statement with a condition that references the main branch.

B : move the IAM policy, and add an AWSCodeCommitReadOnly managed policy. Add an Allow rule for the GitPush and PutFile actions for the specific repositories in the policy statement with a condition that references the main branch.

C : dify the IAM policy. Include a Deny rule for the GitPush and PutFile actions for the specific repositories in the policy statement with a condition that references the main branch.

D : eate an additional policy to include an Allow rule for the GitPush and PutFile actions. Include a restriction for the specific repositories in the policy statement with a condition that references the feature branches.

Answer: A

Question 2

A company is planning to host their enterprise web application in an Amazon ECS Cluster which uses the Fargate launch type. The database credentials, API keys, and other sensitive parameters should be provided to the application image by using environment variables. A DevOps engineer was instructed to ensure that the sensitive parameters are highly secured when passed to the image and must be kept in a dedicated storage with lifecycle management. The size of some parameters can exceed up to 12 Kb in size and must be rotated automatically.

Which of the following is the MOST suitable solution that the DevOps engineer should implement?

A : ore the API Keys and other credentials in AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) and enable automatic key rotation. Set up an IAM role to the ECS task definition script that allows access to AWS KMS to retrieve the necessary parameters when calling the register-task-definition action in Amazon ECS.

B : ep the credentials using the AWS Secrets Manager and then encrypt them using AWS KMS. Set up an IAM Role for your Amazon ECS task execution role and reference it with your task definition which allows access to both KMS and AWS Secrets Manager. Within your container definition, specify secrets with the name of the environment variable to set in the container and the full ARN of the Secrets Manager secret which contains the sensitive data, to present to the container. Enable the built-in automatic key rotation for the credentials.

C : ep the credentials using the AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store and then encrypt them using AWS KMS. Set up an IAM Role for your Amazon ECS task execution role and reference it with your task definition, which allows access to both KMS and the Parameter Store. Within your container definition, specify secrets with the name of the environment variable to set in the container and the full ARN of the Systems Manager Parameter Store parameter containing the sensitive data to present to the container. Enable the built-in automatic key rotation for the parameters.

D : ore the credentials using AWS Storage Gateway in the ECS task definition file of the ECS Cluster in order to centrally manage these sensitive data and securely transmit these only to those containers that need access to them. Ensure that the secrets are encrypted and can only be accessed to those services which have been granted explicit access to it via IAM Role, and only while those service tasks are running. Launch a custom rotation function in AWS Lambda and automatically rotate the credentials using Amazon EventBridge.

Answer: B

Question 3

A software development company is using AWS CodeCommit, AWS CodeBuild, AWS CodeDeploy, and AWS CodePipeline for its CI/CD process. To further improve their systems, they need to implement a solution that automatically detects and reacts to changes in the state of their deployments in AWS CodeDeploy. Any changes must be rolled back automatically if the deployment process fails, and a notification must be sent to the DevOps Team's Slack channel for easy monitoring.

Which of the following is the MOST suitable configuration that you should implement to satisfy this requirement?

A : t up a CloudWatch Events rule to monitor AWS CodeDeploy operations with a Lambda function as a target. Configure the rule to send out a message to the DevOps Team's Slack Channel in the event that the deployment fails. Configure AWS CodeDeploy to use the Roll back when a deployment fails setting.

B : nitor the API calls in the CodeDeploy project using AWS CloudTrail. Send a message to the DevOps Team's Slack Channel when the PutLifecycleEventHookExecutionStatus API call has been detected. Rollback the changes by using the AWS CLI.

C : t up a CloudWatch Alarm that tracks the CloudWatch metrics of the CodeDeploy project. Configure the CloudWatch Alarm to automatically send out a message to the DevOps Team's Slack Channel when the deployment fails. Configure AWS CodeDeploy to use the Roll back when alarm thresholds are met setting.

D : nfigure a CodeDeploy agent to send notification to the DevOps Team's Slack Channel when the deployment fails. Configure AWS CodeDeploy to automatically roll back whenever the deployment is not successful.

Answer: A

Question 4

A company has several AWS accounts. An Amazon Connect instance runs in each account. The company uses an Amazon EventBridge default event bus in each account for event handling. A DevOps team needs to receive all the Amazon Connect events in a single DevOps account. Which solution meets these requirements?

A : Update the resource-based policy of the default event bus in each account to allow the DevOps account to replay events. Configure an EventBridge rule in the DevOps account that matches Amazon Connect events and has a target of the default event bus in the other accounts.

B : Update the resource-based policy of the default event bus in each account to allow the DevOps account to receive events. Configure an EventBridge rule in the DevOps account that matches Amazon Connect events and has a target of the default event bus in the other accounts.

C : Update the resource-based policy of the default event bus in the DevOps account. Update the policy to allow events to be received from the accounts. Configure an EventBridge rule in each account that matches Amazon Connect events and has a target of the DevOps account's default event bus

D : Update the resource-based policy of the default event bus in the DevOps account. Update the policy to allow events to be replayed by the accounts. Configure an EventBridge rule in each account that matches Amazon Connect events and has a target of the DevOps account's default event bus.

Answer: C

Question 5

A company has a web application that is hosted on Amazon EC2 instances. The company is deploying the application into multiple AWS Regions. The application consists of dynamic content such as WebSocket-based real-time product updates. The company uses Amazon Route 53 to manage all DNS records. Which solution will provide multi-Region access to the application with the LEAST latency?

A : Deploy an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in front of the EC2 instances in each Region. Create a Route 53 A record with a latency-based routing policy. Add IP addresses of the ALBs as the value of the record.

B : Deploy an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in front of the EC2 instances in each Region. Deploy an Amazon CloudFront distribution with an origin group that contains the ALBs as origins. Create a Route 53 alias record that points to the CloudFront distribution's DNS address.

C : Deploy a Network Load Balancer (NLB) in front of the EC2 instances in each Region. Create a Route 53 A record with a multivalue answer routing policy. Add IP addresses of the NLBs as the value of the record.

D : Deploy a Network Load Balancer (NLB) in front of the EC2 instances in each Region. Deploy an AWS Global Accelerator standard accelerator with an endpoint group for each NLB. Create a Route 53 alias record that points to the accelerator's DNS address.

Answer: A