Free ISTQB CTAL-TM Exam Questions

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the appraisal costs in the cost of quality'

A : The cost spent preventing defects from occurring in the first place

B : The cost for performing dynamic testing

C : The cost for fixing defects

D : The cost for lawyers to deal with a lawsuit over a defect

Answer: B

Question 2

In what way is the operations team usually Involved In testing7

A : To conduct operational acceptance testing

B : To conduct user acceptance testing

C : To conduct security testing

D : To conduct end-to-end transactional testing

Answer: A

Question 3

You are preparing the estimate for the test plan, which should cover all test activities subsequent to the plan having been agreed. Estimation of test activities has in the past been embarrassingly inaccurate. Historical data from previous similar projects is unreliable, but for two recent projects it is possible to find out how many test cases were developed and how long this took. Which TWO of the following estimation techniques will be BEST in this scenario?

A : Historical data extrapolation

B : Test case quantity / effort per test case

C : 3-point estimation

D : Wideband Delphi

E : Planning poker

Answer: B,C

Question 4

1.5.2 Describe the structure and purpose of TMMi® and TPI NEXT® models and explain how they support test process improvement. Discuss the significance of maturity levels and key areas in these models.

A : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® both provide a linear pathway for improvement, with TMMi® focusing on agile methodologies and TPI NEXT® focusing on waterfall methodologies. The maturity levels in both models represent sequential steps that must be followed strictly, and the key areas are checkpoints that indicate completion of each step.

B : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® models both support test process improvement through structured frameworks. TMMi® has five maturity levels, each with specific test process areas and goals, while TPI NEXT® defines 16 key areas with four maturity levels each. These maturity levels and key areas help organizations assess their current processes and plan targeted improvements, visualized in a maturity matrix.

C : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® are designed to work only at the organizational level and require complete adherence to all practices and sub-practices outlined. Maturity levels indicate the number of years an organization has been using the model, and key areas are department-specific improvements.

D : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® are primarily used to audit testing processes. The maturity levels in TMMi® relate to the financial investment in testing, while TPI NEXT® key areas are focused on compliance with industry standards. Both models emphasize regulatory compliance over practical improvements.