Free ISTQB CTAL-TM Exam Questions

Question 1

You have assembled the following cost of quality numbers 200 defects were found prior to release and 100 were found after. Given this information what is the total cost of quality for this project?

A : $300,000

B : $200,000

C : $100,000

D : $10 000

Answer: A

Question 2

1.5.2 Describe the structure and purpose of TMMi® and TPI NEXT® models and explain how they support test process improvement. Discuss the significance of maturity levels and key areas in these models.

A : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® both provide a linear pathway for improvement, with TMMi® focusing on agile methodologies and TPI NEXT® focusing on waterfall methodologies. The maturity levels in both models represent sequential steps that must be followed strictly, and the key areas are checkpoints that indicate completion of each step.

B : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® models both support test process improvement through structured frameworks. TMMi® has five maturity levels, each with specific test process areas and goals, while TPI NEXT® defines 16 key areas with four maturity levels each. These maturity levels and key areas help organizations assess their current processes and plan targeted improvements, visualized in a maturity matrix.

C : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® are designed to work only at the organizational level and require complete adherence to all practices and sub-practices outlined. Maturity levels indicate the number of years an organization has been using the model, and key areas are department-specific improvements.

D : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® are primarily used to audit testing processes. The maturity levels in TMMi® relate to the financial investment in testing, while TPI NEXT® key areas are focused on compliance with industry standards. Both models emphasize regulatory compliance over practical improvements.

Answer: B

Question 3

Assuming that 'In progress' means that somebody is working on a fix and that 'Resolved' means that the fix passed the confirmation test; which option provides a defect workflow that flows in a sensible way from an initial state to a terminal state?

A : New, Under Investigation, Rejected, Re-test, Resolved, Closed

B : New, Under Investigation, In progress, Re-test, Resolved, Closed, Deferred

C : In progress, Under Investigation, Deferred, Retest, Resolved, Closed

D : New, under investigation, Deferred, In progress, Re-test, Resolved, Closed

Answer: D

Question 4

Your organisation, a high-street bank, is to embark on a project that delivers a major update to the design of its website and also involves functional and performance improvementchanges to its backend core banking engine. It has traditionally used the V-model software development lifecycle to deliver its projects but has now decided to start migrating to Agile (SCRUM). However, after considering the organisation's current processes and skills plus the importance of the project, senior management has decided to continue to use the V-model approach for the backend core banking engine changes. For the same reasons, they have decided to implement a hybrid model for the website updates. The website updates will begin with a traditional requirement definition phase and will then transition to an Agile (SCRUM) approach for development and testing. The organisation's test policy mandates that all tests must be fully traceable to business requirements to satisfy the regular audits that take place in the banking sector. Which TWO test management activities would be MOST appropriate for the new project?

A : Ask the business to identify and analyse all product risks, then ensure testing contributes to risk mitigation strategies

B : Avoid distinct test phases and ensure testing is continuous and integrated across the whole project

C : Ensure there is a continual review of test progress with regular test monitoring and reporting across the whole project

D : Select tools for test automation and continuous integration for the website changes

E : Plan exploratory testing on all of the new website features but use formal scripting for the banking engine

Answer: A,C

Question 5

2.1.2 You are managing the testing phase of a critical software release. Your team has completed several test activities, and you need to consolidate the data collected to assess overall performance and identify areas for improvement. During the test completion phase, which of the following activities would best help you consolidate lessons learned and relevant information?

A : Conducting a post-mortem analysis to review test failures and successes.

B : Re-prioritizing tests to focus on high-risk areas in future iterations.

C : Increasing test automation coverage for regression testing.

D : Regularly updating stakeholders on test progress and quality metrics.

Answer: A