Free ISTQB CTAL-TM Exam Questions

Question 1

2.1 You are overseeing a large-scale software development project for a financial institution. The project has tight deadlines, and you need to ensure that the testing process is efficient and meets high-quality standards. Your goal is to use metrics to optimize the testing process and ensure all test objectives are met. Considering the need for efficiency and high quality in the financial sector, which of the following metrics would best help you assess the capability of the testing process and its alignment with the project's quality goals?

A : Number of test cases written, percentage of automated tests, test coverage, and number of defects found.

B : Test execution time, percentage of tests passed, average time to resolve defects, and customer satisfaction ratings.

C : Percentage of critical defects found, defect leakage rate, test case effectiveness, and alignment with financial compliance standards.

D : Number of tests executed, test case creation time, defect resolution time, and test team productivity.

Answer: C

Question 2

Your organisation, a high-street bank, is to embark on a project that delivers a major update to the design of its website and also involves functional and performance improvementchanges to its backend core banking engine. It has traditionally used the V-model software development lifecycle to deliver its projects but has now decided to start migrating to Agile (SCRUM). However, after considering the organisation's current processes and skills plus the importance of the project, senior management has decided to continue to use the V-model approach for the backend core banking engine changes. For the same reasons, they have decided to implement a hybrid model for the website updates. The website updates will begin with a traditional requirement definition phase and will then transition to an Agile (SCRUM) approach for development and testing. The organisation's test policy mandates that all tests must be fully traceable to business requirements to satisfy the regular audits that take place in the banking sector. Which TWO test management activities would be MOST appropriate for the new project?

A : Ask the business to identify and analyse all product risks, then ensure testing contributes to risk mitigation strategies

B : Avoid distinct test phases and ensure testing is continuous and integrated across the whole project

C : Ensure there is a continual review of test progress with regular test monitoring and reporting across the whole project

D : Select tools for test automation and continuous integration for the website changes

E : Plan exploratory testing on all of the new website features but use formal scripting for the banking engine

Answer: A,C

Question 3

2.3.5 Consider a scenario where a defect is detected during the integration phase of a project, and it is found to affect the system's performance under high load conditions. Which of the following sets of information would be essential to include in the defect report for effective resolution and process assessment?

A : Unique identifier, date/time of creation, severity of impact

B : Steps to reproduce, current state, name of the reporter

C : Subsystem or component affected, test environment details, load conditions

D : Work product affected, SDLC phase of introduction, priority to fix

Answer: C

Question 4

Your organisation, a high-street bank, is to embark on a project that delivers a major update to the design of its website and also involves functional and performance improvementchanges to its backend core banking engine. It has traditionally used the V-model software development lifecycle to deliver its projects but has now decided to start migrating to Agile (SCRUM). However, after considering the organisation's current processes and skills plus the importance of the project, senior management has decided to continue to use the V-model approach for the backend core banking engine changes. For the same reasons, they have decided to implement a hybrid model for the website updates. The website updates will begin with a traditional requirement definition phase and will then transition to an Agile (SCRUM) approach for development and testing. The organisation's test policy mandates that all tests must be fully traceable to business requirements to satisfy the regular audits that take place in the banking sector. Which TWO test management activities would be MOST appropriate for the new project?

A : Ask the business to identify and analyse all product risks, then ensure testing contributes to risk mitigation strategies

B : Avoid distinct test phases and ensure testing is continuous and integrated across the whole project

C : Ensure there is a continual review of test progress with regular test monitoring and reporting across the whole project

D : Select tools for test automation and continuous integration for the website changes

E : Plan exploratory testing on all of the new website features but use formal scripting for the banking engine

Answer: A,C

Question 5

3.1 Consider a test team in a highly dynamic project where the required skills change frequently. Which approach should the test manager take to maintain the team's effectiveness?

A : Focus only on recruiting individuals with all possible skills

B : Avoid bringing in external experts to keep the team structure stable

C : Continuously analyze and develop the required skills of test team members

D : Limit training opportunities to avoid confusion

Answer: C